Dennett, Preston https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-4437
Young, Lohra M.
Draper, Benjamin E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-2509
Schmitt, Jerome
Jarrold, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-176X
Perez-Lorenzo, Luis Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-2846
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (1R43TR005330-01A1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (1R43TR005330-01A1)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Revised: 22 May 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: PD, JS and LJP-L are employees of NanoEngineering Corporation, which is involved in the commercialization of the ES-DMA instrument used in this study. Megadalton Solutions has an interest in providing Charged Detection Mass Spectrometry (CD-MS) commercialization.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as the research exclusively involves analysis of viral vectors.