Liu, Keyu
Zhang, Li
Duan, Xiuyun
Jia, Hailin
Zhou, Shan
Ma, Mengjie
Pan, Xiao
Zhang, Xiaojing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (201511099)
Jinan Science and Technology Bureau (202134015)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH296, ZR2023MH052)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Revised: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The authors affirm that participants provided informed consent for publication of this article.
: The study was carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and was authorized by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Shandong Provincial Hospital (SZRJJ:No.2022-178). Informed consent was obtained from the donors or their guardians.