Chen, Beibei
Song, Danni
Cheng, Tianfan
Jin, Lijian
Li, Yongming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-308X
Liao, Chongshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-5515
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving all animal experiments were reviewed and approved from the Ethics Committee of Stomatology Hospital, Tongji University (Approval No. 2022-DW-013). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.