Ramírez-Sánchez, Aarón D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-4308
Zühlke, Stephanie
Aguirre-Gamboa, Raúl
Vochteloo, Martijn
Franke, Lude https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8802
Lundin, Knut E. A.
Withoff, Sebo
Jonkers, Iris H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2304-7939
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant regulations and guidelines. The diagnosis of CeD was done in accordance with the guidelines of the European Society for Study of Coeliac Disease []. The project has been approved and registered at the Regional Ethics Committee with accession numbers 6544 and 20521.