Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972428)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Revised: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written consent was obtained from the patients prior to tissue collection, adhering to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki .
: The author(s) declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.