Setsuko, Suzuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-1853
Sugai, Kyoko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-6156
Tamaki, Ichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-243X
Hayama, Kayo
Kato, Hidetoshi
Article History
Received: 20 June 2023
Revised: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2024
First Online: 7 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The plant species sampled for this study were obtained within the Ogasawara National Park, and sampling was conducted with permission from the Ministry of the Environment, the Forestry Agency of Japan, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.