Orr, Sarah E.
Hedrick, Nicole A.
Murray, Kayla A.
Pasupuleti, Abhinav K.
Kovacs, Jennifer L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-176X
Goodisman, Michael A. D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3956
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2105033, 2019799)
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2023-67012-39886)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2023
Revised: 14 June 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2024
First Online: 25 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted using <i>Vespula maculifrons</i>, an unregulated invertebrate species. Therefore, no ethical committee approval was required.