Jokiniemi, Annalaura
Turunen, Tanja
Kohonen, Mikko
Magris, Martina
Ritari, Jarmo
Kuusipalo, Liisa
Partanen, Jukka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-4734
Kekäläinen, Jukka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-6797
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academy of Finland (308485, 314105, 314105)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Revised: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The collection of all biological samples (odour, semen, follicular fluid, and blood) and all the procedures of this study were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Northern Savo, Finland (77/2017).