Moosman, Owen W. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2242-3367
Kelley, Joanna L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-605X
Bogan, Samuel N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-5169
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | Directorate for Geosciences (OPP-2312253)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Ethics
: Use of animal tissue samples for this research was approved by the IACUC board of the University of California, Santa Cruz, under IACUC approval Kellj2302. Zoarces americanus was collected by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science NorthEast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program under Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Division of Marine Fisheries Scientific Collection Permit #153625.
: The authors declare no competing interests.