Sanfilippo, Gabrielle E.
Inoue, Kentaro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-3290
Zanatta, David T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-071X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of the Interior | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted on a species of freshwater mussel. Institutional Animal Care and Use protocols do not apply to bivalve molluscs. Appropriate state scientific collection permits were issued to the authors and/or other biologists providing samples for this study.