Kumar, Sheetal
Ahmed, Sohail
Incardona, Pietro
Cesarato, Nicole
Zhang, Yue
Natale, Monica Ines
Khan, Muhammad Javed
Valinotto, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-5483
Ullah, Kifayat
Ahmad, Wasim
Irurzun, Ines
Krawitz, Peter M.
Liang, Bo
Betz, Regina C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-3623
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (390873048)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the ethics committee of the Institute of Biochemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan, the ethics committee on human experimentation of Anhui Medical University, and the ethics committee of the Unidad de Dermatología, Hospital de Niños Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina. All patients gave written, informed consent for participation and publication.