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The brain-kidney axis in cerebral small vessel disease: chronic kidney disease as an active mediator, not just a confounder

Published Online: 2025-10-08

Authors

Ito, Hiroki

Mori, Takefumi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-08

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-08
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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 23 June 2025

First Online: 8 October 2025

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

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