Chu, Wen-Kai
Lai, Chun-Fu
Chiang, Sufeng
Lin, Yen-Hung
Chen, Ya-Li
Wu, Vin-Cent
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (No. 200611031 R). All experimental protocols research was approved by the Institute Research Ethical Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) ( ). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.