Renna, Nicolás F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-4243
Ramirez, Jesica M.
Arrupe, Matias F.
Morisky, Philip Magueflor
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) is copyrighted by Adherence, which licenses its use for research and commercial purposes. PM oversees the implementation and licensing of the scale. Any fees collected support the advancement of adherence research and patient-centred interventions. This financial interest has been disclosed and managed in accordance with institutional guidelines. The authors affirm that these relationships have not influenced the design, conduct, or reporting of this study, and that the scientific integrity of the work remains uncompromised.