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Authors
Mihailidou, Anastasia S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-0411
Mahfoud, Felix
Schlaich, Markus
Schmieder, Roland
Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
Ruilope, Luis
Fahy, Martin
Böhm, Michael
Mancia, Giuseppe
Nickel, Laura
Hettrick, Douglas A.
Weil, Joachim
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Revised: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: Dr Mihailidou has received speaker honoraria from Merck, Abbott and Medtronic and research support from Novartis. Prof Mahfoud is supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (DGK), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TRR219, Project-ID 322900939), and Deutsche Herzstiftung. Saarland University has received scientific support from Ablative Solutions, Medtronic and ReCor Medical. Until May 2024, FM has received speaker honoraria/consulting fees from Ablative Solutions, Amgen, Astra-Zeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Inari, Medtronic, Merck, ReCor Medical, Servier, and Terumo. Prof Schlaich has received consulting fees and/or travel and research support from Medtronic, Abbott, Novartis, Merck, Servier, Pfizer, and Boehringer Ingelheim. Prof Schmieder has received speaker and consulting honoraria from Medtronic, Recor, and Ablative Solutions. Research grants have been given to his Institution from Medtronic, Recor, and Ablative Solutions. Dr Narkiewicz has received speaker and consulting honoraria from Adamed, Bausch, Berlin-Chemie/Menarini, Egis, Eli Lilly, Idorsia, Gedeon Richter, Janssen, Krka, Novo Nordisk, Polpharma, Promed, Recordati, Sandoz, Servier, and Zentiva. Prof Ruilope has nothing to report. Mr Fahy is an employee of Medtronic. Prof Bohm is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TTR219), receives personal fees from Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cytokinetics, Medtronic, Novartis, Pharmacosmos, ReCor Medical, Servier, and Vifor. Prof Mancia has received speaker honoraria from Berlin Chemie, Exicon Consulting, Menarini Int, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Medtronic Inc USA, Recordati, Sanofi, Servier, and Sun Laboratories. Dr Nickel has received a travel grant from ReCor. Dr Hettrick is an employee of Medtronic. Dr Weil has received speaker and consulting honoraria from Medtronic, Recor, and Ablative Solutions.
