Iwabe, Yutaro
Satoh, Michihiro
Nobayashi, Hiroki
Izumi, Seiya
Murakami, Takahisa
Toyama, Maya
Yagihashi, Takahito
Suzuki, Yuya
Muroya, Tomoko
Nakayama, Shingo
Ohkubo, Takayoshi
Metoki, Hirohito
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Revised: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: M Satoh received a scholarship donation (academic support program) from Bayer Yakuhin Co., Ltd. The Division of Public Health, Hygiene, and Epidemiology received scholarship donations from Pfizer Japan Inc., Bayer Academic Support, Takeda Research Support, Astellas Research Support, J&J Medical Research Grant, and scholarship donations from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd, and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. T.O. and H.M. concurrently held the position of Director of the Tohoku Institute for the Management of Blood Pressure supported by Omron Healthcare Co. Ltd. T.O. received a joint research grant from Omron Healthcare Co. Ltd.