Nishikawa, Masachika
Suzuki, Yuta
Kaneko, Hidehiro
Okada, Akira
Takeda, Norifumi
Morita, Hiroyuki
Fujiu, Katsuhito
Azegami, Tatsuhiko
Hayashi, Kaori
Kitaoka, Kaori
Miura, Katsuyuki
Mizuno, Atsushi
Nomura, Akihiro
Kario, Kazuomi
Node, Koichi
Yasunaga, Hideo
Nangaku, Masaomi
Arima, Hisatomi
Takeda, Norihiko
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Revised: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Research funding and scholarship funds (HK and KF) from Medtronic Japan Co., LTD, Boston Scientific Japan Co., LTD, BIOTRONIK JAPAN INC, SIMPLEX QUANTUM Inc., and UT-Heart Inc. HK holds shares in PrevMed Co., Ltd. and Japan Preventive Medicine Development Institute Co., Ltd.