Liao, Brian https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4175-8156
Able, Corey
Banner, Steven
An, Clemens
Nasrallah, Ali A.
Vu, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-147X
Sonstein, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-0522
Alzweri, Laith https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2688
Kohn, Taylor P.
Article History
Received: 6 November 2023
Revised: 6 June 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2024
First Online: 9 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The process by which the data was de-identified is attested to through a formal determination by a qualified expert as defined in Section ยง164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Because studies using TriNetX de-identified patient records do not involve the collection, use, or transmittal of individually identifiable data, the qualified expert has determined these studies are exempted from the need of Institutional Review Board review. Any patient counts less than 10 are obfuscated to ensure patient anonymity, and only aggregate patient counts and statistical summaries are provided.