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Authors
Mei, Yangyang
Li, Yangmeina
Zhang, Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7452-5510
Xu, Renfang
Feng, Xingliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-0301
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2024
Revised: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2024
First Online: 4 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHANES Research Ethics Review Committee approved the NHANES survey protocol (NCHS IRB/ERB Protocol No. #98-12), and all study participants provided informed written consent. The NHANES database is publicly accessible, rendering ethical review for this study exempt.
