Prebay, Zachary J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-9633
Fu, David
Hochberg, Aaron R. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6752-5521
Chung, Paul H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-1400
Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Revised: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Ethical approval
: “This retrospective study is exempt from informed consent. The data reviewed is a secondary analysis of existing data, does not involve intervention or interaction with human subjects, and is de-identified per the de-identification standard defined in Section §164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The process by which the data is de-identified is attested to through a formal determination by a qualified expert as defined in Section §164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. This formal determination by a qualified expert refreshed on December 2020.” Per TriNetX publication guidelines. (, accessed January 12, 2025).
: PHC consults for and receives research support from Boston Scientific and Coloplast.