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Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of microsoft copilot artificial intelligence chatbot and google search in answering patient inquiries about infertility: evaluating readability, understandability, and actionability

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-025-01056-z

Published Online: 2025-04-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bahçeci, Tuncer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-9169
Elmaağaç, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-6399
Ceyhan, Erman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-0256
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-22
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Article History

Received: 30 October 2024

Revised: 4 March 2025

Accepted: 20 March 2025

First Online: 22 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Since this observational study was conducted using publicly available online data and no human subjects were included, Adnan Menderes University Ethics Committee for Non-Interventional Clinical Research confirmed that no ethical approval was required. (Project no: 2024/163).

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