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Authors
Pourabhari Langroudi, Ashkan
Chen, Abby L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-2787
Basran, Satvir
Sommer, Elijah R.
Stinson, James
Cheng, Yu-Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-8657
Del Giuduce, Francesco
Scott, Michael
Eisenberg, Michael L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-0141
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Revised: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), and therefore did not involve direct interaction with human participants or identifiable private information. As such, the Stanford University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board determined that the study was exempt from review (IRB exemption granted; no reference number applicable for de-identified dataset studies). Because the research did not involve the collection of identifiable human data or images, informed consent to participate and consent for publication were not required.
