Ünal, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-7987
Şahin, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-8205
Altan, Mesut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-9954
Demir, İhsan Batuhan
Üre, İyimser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-576X
Mazlum, Hazım Alparslan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9418-1194
Cirigliano, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-4272
Preto, Mirko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-6498
Falcone, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-892X
Gül, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-6227
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Revised: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Competing interests
: Murat Gül and Marco Falcone are members of the editorial board of the International Journal of Impotence Research and are co-authors of this manuscript. They were not involved in the editorial or peer-review process for this submission. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.