Gultekin, Mehmet Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-2987
Al-Mitwalli, Abdullah
Lee, Wai Gin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-5364
Ralph, David
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Revised: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This narrative review does not require ethical approval, as it is based solely on a synthesis of previously published literature and does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or patient data. Patient photographs included in this study were used with prior written informed consent obtained for academic publications.