Shaeer, Osama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9969
El Debs, Hossam
Elahwany, Amr
Shaeer, Kamal O. K. M. Jr.
Shaeer, Kamal
Article History
Received: 27 April 2024
Revised: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval #N-261-2024 was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The authors have obtained written informed consent for publication of images from human research participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.