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Authors
Kadakia, Yash H. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3367-7070
Nakamura, Hana S.
Hammad, Muhammed A. M.
Abou Chawareb, Elia
Miller, Jake A.
Yafi, Faysal A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-0246
Chang, Olivia H.
Yih, Jessica M.
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Competing interests
: YAF: Coloplast: Advisory board, speaker; Endo: Advisory board; Haledon: Advisory board; Halozyme: Advisory board, speaker; Masimo: Intellectual property; Software: Advisory board; Sprout: Consultant; Vertica: Research investigator; Xiaoli: Advisory board. The remaining Authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Defense Health Agency, Brooke Army Medical Center, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, and the Department of Defense, nor any agency under the U.S. Government.
: This study did not involve human participants, identifiable personal data, or clinical interventions, and therefore did not require ethical approval. All data analyzed were publicly available through Google Trends and published literature databases.
