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Authors
Sugiyama, Kikuye https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1925-9017
Swanton, Amanda
Shah, Tejash
Reissmann, Molly
Canelli, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-578X
Munarriz, Ricardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-7209
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Revised: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Boston Medical Center. Because the research involved only retrospective chart review of de-identified data and posed minimal risk to participants, the IRB granted a waiver of project-specific written informed consent in accordance with 45 CFR 46.116(d), as general research informed consent was obtained from all subjects previously. All analysis complied with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy requirements.
