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Authors
Hayon, Solomon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-7987
Kumar, Sai SR
Dubin, Justin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-6206
Nehring, Lisa
Bennett, Nelson
Amarasekera, Channa
Brannigan, Robert E.
Halpern, Joshua A.
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Competing interests
: After the conclusion of the study, we would like to disclose that Dr. Halpern has become a consultant of Engaged MD (Washington DC, USA).
: This study was approved by the Northwestern Institutional Review Board (study number: STU00217389). Patients provided informed consent for study participation. All study methods were in compliance with the IRB guidelines and regulations for human subject research. The IRB determined this was not a clinical trial, and thus it was not registered with clinicaltrials.gov.
