Hazir, Berk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-8781
Sahin, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-8205
Gultekin, Mehmet Hamza
Ozer, Cevahir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6912
Kayra, Mehmet Vehbi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-9952
Hasirci, Eray
Ceyhan, Erman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-6399
Altan, Mesut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-9954
Cicek, Tufan
Kizilkan, Yalcin
Duran, Mesut Berkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-2081
İbis, Muhammed Arif
Ceker, Gokhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9450
Sah, Cem
Akdogan, Nebil
Ure, İyimser
Albaz, Ali Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-1241
Baser, Aykut
Gül, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-6227
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Revised: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Competing interests
: Murat Gul, a co-author of this study, serves as an Associate Editor of the International Journal of Impotence Research (IJIR). All other authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of Selçuk University (Reg. No. 2024/379). Informed consent was submitted by all subjects when they were enrolled. Relevant guidelines and regulations were followed throughout the study.