Nande, Anjalika http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-6633
Sheen, Justin
Walters, Emma L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-6811
Klein, Brennan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-5044
Chinazzi, Matteo
Gheorghe, Andrei H.
Adlam, Ben
Shinnick, Julianna
Tejeda, Maria Florencia
Scarpino, Samuel V.
Vespignani, Alessandro
Greenlee, Andrew J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-673X
Schneider, Daniel
Levy, Michael Z.
Hill, Alison L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-3623
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (6U01IP001137-01, 6U01IP001137-01)
Google Cloud Research Credits
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01AI146129)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2020
Accepted: 17 March 2021
First Online: 15 April 2021
Competing interests
: M.C and A.V. report grants and personal fees from Metabiota Inc. outside of the submitted work. SVS is a paid consultant with Pandefense Advisory and Booze Allen Hamilton; is on the advisory board for BioFire Diagnostics Trend Surveillance, which includes paid to consult; and holds unexercised options in Iliad Biotechnologies. These entities provided no financial support associated with this research, did not have a role in the design of this study, and did not have any role during its execution, analyses, interpretation of the data, and/or decision to submit. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.