Lee, Seungyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-6889
Hwang, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-6813
Marini, Simone
Tower, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-5758
Qin, Qizhi
Negri, Stefano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-6654
Pagani, Chase A.
Sun, Yuxiao
Stepien, David M.
Sorkin, Michael
Kubiak, Carrie A.
Visser, Noelle D.
Meyers, Carolyn A.
Wang, Yiyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-4377
Rasheed, Husain A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-907X
Xu, Jiajia
Miller, Sarah
Huber, Amanda K.
Minichiello, Liliana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-4765
Cederna, Paul S.
Kemp, Stephen W. P.
Clemens, Thomas L.
James, Aaron W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-622X
Levi, Benjamin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Plastic Surgery Foundation (Resident Research Award, National Endowment Award)
American Cancer Society (RSG-18-027-01-CSM)
Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund
International Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva Association (Research Award)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2020
Accepted: 19 July 2021
First Online: 16 August 2021
Competing interests
: Research unrelated to the work presented herein was supported in the James laboratory by Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation (MTF) Biologics and Novadip Biosciences. A.W.J. is a paid consultant for Novadip and Lifesprout. This arrangement has been reviewed and approved by Johns Hopkins University in accordance with its conflict of interest policies. The authors have declared that no further conflict of interest exists.