Ji, Yinqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-0605
Baker, Christopher C. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-1078
Popescu, Viorel D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-0774
Wang, Jiaxin
Wu, Chunying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-7684
Wang, Zhengyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-1954
Li, Yuanheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8212
Wang, Lin
Hua, Chaolang
Yang, Zhongxing
Yang, Chunyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-2993
Xu, Charles C. Y.
Diana, Alex
Wen, Qingzhong
Pierce, Naomi E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-1625
Yu, Douglas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-5609
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963, 41661144002, 31670536, 31400470, 31500305, 31872963)
Harvard University | Harvard Global Institute
Ohio University
Article History
Received: 13 February 2020
Accepted: 31 January 2022
First Online: 23 March 2022
Competing interests
: D.W.Y. is a co-founder of NatureMetrics (), which provides commercial metabarcoding services. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.