Ranoa, Diana Rose E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-6111
Holland, Robin L.
Alnaji, Fadi G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-9832
Green, Kelsie J.
Wang, Leyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-9505
Fredrickson, Richard L.
Wang, Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0307
Wong, George N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-2147
Uelmen, Johnny https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-5107
Maslov, Sergei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-492X
Weiner, Zachary J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-2277
Tkachenko, Alexei V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-243X
Zhang, Hantao
Liu, Zhiru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-631X
Ibrahim, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-6293
Patel, Sanjay J.
Paul, John M.
Vance, Nickolas P.
Gulick, Joseph G.
Satheesan, Sandeep Puthanveetil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-3740
Galvan, Isaac J.
Miller, Andrew
Grohens, Joseph
Nelson, Todd J.
Stevens, Mary P.
Hennessy, P Mark
Parker, Robert C. Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-1527
Santos, Edward
Brackett, Charles
Steinman, Julie D.
Fenner, Melvin R. Jr
Dohrer, Kirstin
DeLorenzo, Michael
Wilhelm-Barr, Laura
Brauer, Brian R.
Best-Popescu, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-5953
Durack, Gary
Wetter, Nathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-1053
Kranz, David M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-126X
Breitbarth, Jessica
Simpson, Charlie
Pryde, Julie A.
Kaler, Robin N.
Harris, Chris
Vance, Allison C.
Silotto, Jodi L.
Johnson, Mark
Valera, Enrique Andres https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-6619
Anton, Patricia K.
Mwilambwe, Lowa
Bryan, Stephen P.
Stone, Deborah S.
Young, Danita B.
Ward, Wanda E.
Lantz, John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-0919
Vozenilek, John A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-4089
Bashir, Rashid
Moore, Jeffrey S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-6269
Garg, Mayank https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-152X
Cooper, Julian C.
Snyder, Gillian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-0014
Lore, Michelle H.
Yocum, Dustin L.
Cohen, Neal J.
Novakofski, Jan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-8892
Loots, Melanie J.
Ballard, Randy L.
Band, Mark
Banks, Kayla M.
Barnes, Joseph D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-3263
Bentea, Iuliana
Black, Jessica
Busch, Jeremy
Conte, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-1964
Conte, Madison
Curry, Michael
Eardley, Jennifer
Edwards, April
Eggett, Therese
Fleurimont, Judes
Foster, Delaney
Fouke, Bruce W.
Gallagher, Nicholas
Gastala, Nicole
Genung, Scott A.
Glueck, Declan
Gray, Brittani
Greta, Andrew
Healy, Robert M.
Hetrick, Ashley
Holterman, Arianna A.
Ismail, Nahed
Jasenof, Ian
Kelly, Patrick
Kielbasa, Aaron
Kiesel, Teresa
Kindle, Lorenzo M.
Lipking, Rhonda L.
Manabe, Yukari C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-5598
Mayes, Jade ́
McGuffin, Reubin
McHenry, Kenton G.
Mirza, Agha
Moseley, Jada
Mostafa, Heba H.
Mumford, Melody
Munoz, Kathleen
Murray, Arika D.
Nolan, Moira
Parikh, Nil A.
Pekosz, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-1761
Pflugmacher, Janna
Phillips, Janise M.
Pitts, Collin
Potter, Mark C.
Quisenberry, James
Rear, Janelle
Robinson, Matthew L.
Rosillo, Edith
Rye, Leslie N.
Sherwood, MaryEllen
Simon, Anna
Singson, Jamie M.
Skadden, Carly
Skelton, Tina H.
Smith, Charlie
Stech, Mary
Thomas, Ryan
Tomaszewski, Matthew A.
Tyburski, Erika A.
Vanwingerden, Scott
Vlach, Evette
Watkins, Ronald S.
Watson, Karriem
White, Karen C.
Killeen, Timothy L.
Jones, Robert J.
Cangellaris, Andreas C.
Martinis, Susan A.
Vaid, Awais
Brooke, Christopher B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-1193
Walsh, Joseph T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-488X
Elbanna, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-2607
Sullivan, William C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-8869
Smith, Rebecca L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-794X
Goldenfeld, Nigel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-0903
Fan, Timothy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-7050
Hergenrother, Paul J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-3581
Burke, Martin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-7140
Article History
Received: 13 October 2021
Accepted: 19 May 2022
First Online: 9 June 2022
Competing interests
: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has filed two pending patent applications related to the saliva-based assay described herein (US Nonprovisional Application No. 17/350,670, filed June 17, 2021; US National Phase Application No. 17/636,469, filed on February 18, 2022), and D.R.E.R., R.L.H., F.G.A., K.J.G., L.W., C.R.B., M.D.B., T.M.F., and P.J.H. are co-inventors. S.J.P., J.M.P., W.C.S., R.J.J., and A.C.C. are associated with Rokwire, which created the Safer Illinois App. G.D. and N.W. are associated with TekMill which created some of the automation used in the VDL COVID-19 Testing Lab at UIUC. P.J.H., A.C.C., S.A.M. and J.T.W. are Members of the Board of Managers for the University Related Organization SHIELD T3, LLC, which has obtained a non-exclusive license to this technology. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.