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Walker, Alex J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-6135
Mitchell, Ruth E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-160X
Niedzwiedz, Claire L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-4168
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Huggins, Charlotte F.
Kwong, Alex S. F. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2771
Silverwood, Richard J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-1194
Di Gessa, Giorgio http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-1845
Bowyer, Ruth C. E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-8160
Northstone, Kate
Hou, Bo
Green, Michael J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-2452
Dodgeon, Brian
Doores, Katie J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-1725
Duncan, Emma L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-4403
Williams, Frances M. K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2744
,
Walker, Alex J.
MacKenna, Brian
Inglesby, Peter
Rentsch, Christopher T.
Curtis, Helen J.
Morton, Caroline E.
Morley, Jessica
Mehrkar, Amir
Bacon, Seb
Hickman, George
Bates, Chris
Croker, Richard
Evans, David
Ward, Tom
Cockburn, Jonathan
Davy, Simon
Bhaskaran, Krishnan
Schultze, Anna
Williamson, Elizabeth J.
Hulme, William J.
McDonald, Helen I.
Tomlinson, Laurie
Mathur, Rohini
Eggo, Rosalind M.
Wing, Kevin
Wong, Angel Y. S.
Forbes, Harriet
Tazare, John
Parry, John
Hester, Frank
Harper, Sam
Douglas, Ian J.
Evans, Stephen J. W.
Smeeth, Liam
Goldacre, Ben
Steptoe, Andrew http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-4943
Porteous, David J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-6106
McEachan, Rosemary R. C.
Tomlinson, Laurie http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-9493
Goldacre, Ben
Patalay, Praveetha
Ploubidis, George B.
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-9092
Tilling, Kate http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8926
Rentsch, Christopher T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-7907
Timpson, Nicholas J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189
Chaturvedi, Nishi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-2775
Steves, Claire J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-0489
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MC_PC_20030)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2021
Accepted: 19 May 2022
First Online: 28 June 2022
Competing interests
: No competing interests were declared by E.J.T., D.M.W., A.J.W., R.E.M., C.L.N., T.C.Y., C.F.H., A.S.F.K., R.J.S., G.D., R.C.E.B., K.N. B.H., M.J.G., B.D., K.J.D., E.L.D., F.M.K.W., A.S., L.T., B.G., P.P., G.B.P., K.T., C.T.R., N.J.T., N.C., C.J.S. B.G. has received research funding from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the NHS National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), the NIHR School of Primary Care Research, the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, the Mohn-Westlake Foundation, NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Oxford and Thames Valley, the Wellcome Trust, the Good Thinking Foundation, Health Data Research UK (HDRUK), the Health Foundation, and the World Health Organisation; he also receives personal income from speaking and writing for lay audiences on the misuse of science. S.V.K. is a member of the Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies subgroup on ethnicity and COVID-19 and is co-chair of the Scottish Government’s Ethnicity Reference Group on COVID-19. N.C. serves on a data safety monitoring board for trials sponsored by AstraZeneca. C.J.S. is an academic lead on KCL Zoe Global Ltd. COVID symptoms study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.