Partridge, T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-2099
Astolfo, A.
Shankar, S. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-4109
Vittoria, F. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-4206
Endrizzi, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-2301
Arridge, S.
Riley-Smith, T.
Haig, I. G.
Bate, D.
Olivo, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2951
Article History
Received: 20 December 2021
Accepted: 29 July 2022
First Online: 9 September 2022
Competing interests
: Bate, Haig and Astolfo are (or were at the time this research was carried out) Nikon employees; Nikon holds a license to exploit the EI technology in various areas excluding security. Riley-Smith is the CEO of XPCI Technology Ltd which aims at exploiting the EI technology in security. Olivo, Endrizzi and Vittoria are named inventors on patents held by UCL protecting the EI technology. Shankar is the CEO of Nylers Ltd and acts as DNN consultant to Riley-Smith. All other authors have no competing interests to disclose.