Ikeda, Shin-ichi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-4406
Kurihara, Toshihide http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-2720
Jiang, Xiaoyan
Miwa, Yukihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-6772
Lee, Deokho http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-9039
Serizawa, Naho
Jeong, Heonuk
Mori, Kiwako
Katada, Yusaku
Kunimi, Hiromitsu
Ozawa, Nobuhiro
Shoda, Chiho
Ibuki, Mari
Negishi, Kazuno http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-9810
Torii, Hidemasa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-7404
Tsubota, Kazuo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-7111
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (16H03258, 20K09834)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2020
Accepted: 23 September 2022
First Online: 10 October 2022
Competing interests
: We report grants from Tsubota Laboratory and Novartis during the course of the study. In addition, K.T., T.K., S.I., and X.J. have been internationally applying for a patent WO2018/164113, which has already been registered in Japan. The sponsors had no control over the experiments, interpretation, writing, or publication of this work. K.T. reports serving as chief executive officer for Tsubota Laboratory, a company producing myopia-related devices. H.T., T.K., and K.T. own unlisted stocks of Tsubota Laboratory. The other authors declare no competing interests.