Lam, Max http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-7844
Chen, Chia-Yen
Hill, W. David
Xia, Charley
Tian, Ruoyu
Levey, Daniel F. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-9569
Gelernter, Joel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-1859
Stein, Murray B. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-2871
Hatoum, Alexander S.
Huang, Hailiang
Malhotra, Anil K.
Runz, Heiko
Ge, Tian
Lencz, Todd http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-338X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH117646)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2021
Accepted: 24 October 2022
First Online: 11 November 2022
Competing interests
: Three authors (C.-Y.C., R.T., and H.R.) are employees of Biogen. All other authors have no competing interests pertaining to this study.
: GWAS summary statistics utilized in the current study are publicly available except for the UK Biobank GWAS summary statistics for cognitive phenotypes and the Townsend Index for Social Deprivation, which was approved for use under UK Biobank Approved Application ID 26041 (“Large-Scale Sequencing in the UK Biobank to Facilitate Gene Discovery, Genome Sciences, and Precision Medicine”).