Zamudio, Roxana http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-4828
Boerlin, Patrick
Beyrouthy, Racha
Madec, Jean-Yves
Schwarz, Stefan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-8212
Mulvey, Michael R.
Zhanel, George G.
Cormier, Ashley
Chalmers, Gabhan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-4253
Bonnet, Richard
Haenni, Marisa
Eichhorn, Inga
Kaspar, Heike
Garcia-Fierro, Raquel
Wood, James L. N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3188
Mather, Alison E. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-3515
Article History
Received: 18 February 2022
Accepted: 11 November 2022
First Online: 12 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All bacterial genome data generated in this retrospective study were from archived extensive bacterial collections (previously approved research and surveillance studies) from researchers/co-authors of this study based at national reference and research laboratories in Canada, France and Germany. All information associated with the genome data were anonymised, thus identification of individuals is not possible and no identifiable data were used in this study. Therefore, separate ethical approval was not required.