Dong, Wan Jae http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-5587
Xiao, Yixin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-4092
Yang, Ke R. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2717
Ye, Zhengwei
Zhou, Peng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-8282
Navid, Ishtiaque Ahmed
Batista, Victor S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1237
Mi, Zetian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7390
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Army (W911NF2110337)
University of Michigan College of Engineering Blue Sky Research Program
Article History
Received: 22 June 2022
Accepted: 2 January 2023
First Online: 12 January 2023
Competing interests
: Some IP related to this work was licensed to NS Nanotech, Inc. and NX Fuels, Inc., which were co-founded by Z.M. The University of Michigan and Mi have a financial interest in NS Nanotech. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.