Menichetti, Giulia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-6774
Ravandi, Babak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-5605
Mozaffarian, Dariush https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-9492
Barabási, Albert-László https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-3522
Article History
Received: 7 May 2022
Accepted: 16 March 2023
First Online: 21 April 2023
Competing interests
: A.-L.B. is the founder of Scipher Medicine and Naring Health, companies that explore the use of network-based tools in health and food. D.M. reports research funding from the National Institutes of Health, the Gates Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, Vail Innovative Global Research, and the Kaiser Permanente Fund; personal fees from Acasti Pharma and Barilla; scientific advisory board of Beren Therapeutics, Brightseed, Calibrate, Elysium Health, Filtricine, HumanCo, Instacart Health, January Inc., and Perfect Day (ended: Day Two, Discern Dx, Season Health, and Tiny Organics); stock ownership in Calibrate and HumanCo; and chapter royalties from UpToDate, all outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.