Wang, Xu-Wen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-3544
Hu, Yang
Menichetti, Giulia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-6774
Grodstein, Francine
Bhupathiraju, Shilpa N.
Sun, Qi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-1563
Zhang, Xuehong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-8508
Hu, Frank B.
Weiss, Scott T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7196-303X
Liu, Yang-Yu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-4907
Article History
Received: 12 August 2022
Accepted: 26 June 2023
First Online: 18 July 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHS and HPFS study protocols were approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and the IRB allowed participants’ completion of questionnaires to be considered as implied consent. Written informed consent was obtained from participants to release medical records documenting. The WLVS and MLVS studies were approved by the human subjects committees of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts). The DMAS study was approved by the University of Minnesota Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was obtained from all study subjects prior to any study procedures.