Liu, Bingyan
Liu, Shirong
Devaraj, Vasanthan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-800X
Yin, Yuxiang
Zhang, Yueqi
Ai, Jingui
Han, Yaochen
Feng, Jicheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-0630
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92261102)
the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 15 March 2023
Accepted: 1 August 2023
First Online: 15 August 2023
Competing interests
: J.F., S.L., and B.L. have filed two patent applications related to this work through ShanghaiTech University. PCT/CN2022/098811 (under review) refers to the directed migration of a charged dispersion phase in a gas controlled via the action of an electric field, such that the charged dispersion phase is stacked on a substrate to form a specific micro/nanostructure. 202211492609.6 (under review) refers to the invention of a double-layer flow system for decoupling materials from the printing process. The third patent application (202310981632X, under review) related to this work has been filed by J.F. and Y.Y., referringĀ to the use of a pulsed electric field for large-area printing of uniform 3D nanostructures. All authors declare no other competing interest.