Budu-Aggrey, Ashley http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-2492
Kilanowski, Anna http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-6274
Sobczyk, Maria K. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-4100
,
Shringarpure, Suyash S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-2668
Mitchell, Ruth http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-160X
Reis, Kadri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-5856
Reigo, Anu
,
Mägi, Reedik http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-6011
Nelis, Mari
Tanaka, Nao http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-4682
Brumpton, Ben M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-1059
Thomas, Laurent F. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-2486
Sole-Navais, Pol http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-266X
Flatley, Christopher
Espuela-Ortiz, Antonio http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-9549
Herrera-Luis, Esther http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5454
Lominchar, Jesus V. T.
Bork-Jensen, Jette
Marenholz, Ingo
Arnau-Soler, Aleix http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-0513
Jeong, Ayoung http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-0756
Fawcett, Katherine A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-2112
Baurecht, Hansjorg
Rodriguez, Elke http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-3950
Alves, Alexessander Couto http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7356
Kumar, Ashish
Sleiman, Patrick M.
Chang, Xiao
Medina-Gomez, Carolina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-5538
Hu, Chen
Xu, Cheng-jian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-4672
Qi, Cancan
El-Heis, Sarah
Titcombe, Philip
Antoun, Elie
Fadista, João
Wang, Carol A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-3974
Thiering, Elisabeth
Wu, Baojun
Kress, Sara http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5357
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
Kadalayil, Latha
Duan, Jiasong
Zhang, Hongmei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-0364
Hadebe, Sabelo
Hoffmann, Thomas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-4449
Jorgenson, Eric
Choquet, Hélène http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-8667
Risch, Neil
Njølstad, Pål http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-6728
Andreassen, Ole A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568
Johansson, Stefan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7008
Almqvist, Catarina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1898
Gong, Tong
Ullemar, Vilhelmina
Karlsson, Robert http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-2587
Magnusson, Patrik K. E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899
Szwajda, Agnieszka
Burchard, Esteban G. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2035
Thyssen, Jacob P.
Hansen, Torben http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831
Kårhus, Line L.
Dantoft, Thomas M.
Jeanrenaud, Alexander C.S.N.
Ghauri, Ahla http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-3624
Arnold, Andreas
Homuth, Georg http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0605
Lau, Susanne
Nöthen, Markus M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2464
Hübner, Norbert http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-6223
Imboden, Medea
Visconti, Alessia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2019
Falchi, Mario http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-1004
Bataille, Veronique
Hysi, Pirro http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2510
Ballardini, Natalia
Boomsma, Dorret I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Hottenga, Jouke J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3354
Stokholm, Jakob http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-9769
Chawes, Bo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-6243
Schoos, Ann-Marie M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-0885
Esplugues, Ana
Bustamante, Mariona http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860
Raby, Benjamin
Arshad, Syed
German, Chris
Esko, Tõnu
Milani, Lili A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-3102
Metspalu, Andres http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-796X
Terao, Chikashi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-4095
Abuabara, Katrina
Løset, Mari http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-6551
Hveem, Kristian
Jacobsson, Bo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-2374
Pino-Yanes, Maria http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-437X
Strachan, David P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-1366
Grarup, Niels http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-1070
Linneberg, Allan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-0184
Lee, Young-Ae http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-9163
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Weidinger, Stephan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-252X
Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630
Melén, Erik http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Hakonarson, Hakon http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Irvine, Alan D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-2044
Jarvis, Deborah
Nijsten, Tamar http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-2875
Duijts, Liesbeth
Vonk, Judith M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-4547
Koppelmann, Gerard H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252
Godfrey, Keith M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
Barton, Sheila J.
Feenstra, Bjarke http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-649X
Pennell, Craig E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-6165
Sly, Peter D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-2201
Holt, Patrick G. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-0935
Williams, L. Keoki
Bisgaard, Hans
Bønnelykke, Klaus http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2003-1018
Curtin, John
Simpson, Angela
Murray, Clare http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-8055
Schikowski, Tamara
Bunyavanich, Supinda http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-439X
Weiss, Scott T.
Holloway, John W. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-0464
Min, Josine L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-9824
Brown, Sara J.
Standl, Marie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-2049
Paternoster, Lavinia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-0889
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1)
British Skin Foundation (8010 Innovative Project)
British Heart Foundation (SBF003\1094)
Academy of Medical Sciences Springboard Award, supported by the Wellcome Trust. The Government Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The Global Challenges Research Fund
Innovative Medicines Initiative (821511, 821511)
National Research Foundation (138072)
South African Medical Research Council
Wellcome Trust (220875/Z/20/Z)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2022
Accepted: 24 August 2023
First Online: 4 October 2023
Competing interests
: K.M.G. has received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products, and is part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from Abbott Nutrition, Nestec, BenevolentAI Bio Ltd. and Danone. C.G., S.S.S., and 23andMe Research Team are employed by and hold stock or stock options in 23andMe, Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.