Budu-Aggrey, Ashley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-2492
Kilanowski, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-6274
Sobczyk, Maria K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-4100
,
Shringarpure, Suyash S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-2668
Mitchell, Ruth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-160X
Reis, Kadri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-5856
Reigo, Anu
,
Mägi, Reedik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-6011
Nelis, Mari
Tanaka, Nao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-4682
Brumpton, Ben M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-1059
Thomas, Laurent F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-2486
Sole-Navais, Pol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-266X
Flatley, Christopher
Espuela-Ortiz, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-9549
Herrera-Luis, Esther https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5454
Lominchar, Jesus V. T.
Bork-Jensen, Jette
Marenholz, Ingo
Arnau-Soler, Aleix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-0513
Jeong, Ayoung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-0756
Fawcett, Katherine A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-2112
Baurecht, Hansjorg
Rodriguez, Elke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-3950
Alves, Alexessander Couto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-7356
Kumar, Ashish
Sleiman, Patrick M.
Chang, Xiao
Medina-Gomez, Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-5538
Hu, Chen
Xu, Cheng-jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-4672
Qi, Cancan
El-Heis, Sarah
Titcombe, Philip
Antoun, Elie
Fadista, João
Wang, Carol A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-3974
Thiering, Elisabeth
Wu, Baojun
Kress, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5357
Kothalawala, Dilini M.
Kadalayil, Latha
Duan, Jiasong
Zhang, Hongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-0364
Hadebe, Sabelo
Hoffmann, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-4449
Jorgenson, Eric
Choquet, Hélène https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-8667
Risch, Neil
Njølstad, Pål https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-6728
Andreassen, Ole A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568
Johansson, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7008
Almqvist, Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1898
Gong, Tong
Ullemar, Vilhelmina
Karlsson, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-2587
Magnusson, Patrik K. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899
Szwajda, Agnieszka
Burchard, Esteban G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2035
Thyssen, Jacob P.
Hansen, Torben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831
Kårhus, Line L.
Dantoft, Thomas M.
Jeanrenaud, Alexander C.S.N.
Ghauri, Ahla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-3624
Arnold, Andreas
Homuth, Georg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0605
Lau, Susanne
Nöthen, Markus M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2464
Hübner, Norbert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-6223
Imboden, Medea
Visconti, Alessia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2019
Falchi, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-1004
Bataille, Veronique
Hysi, Pirro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2510
Ballardini, Natalia
Boomsma, Dorret I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Hottenga, Jouke J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368
Müller-Nurasyid, Martina
Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3354
Stokholm, Jakob https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-9769
Chawes, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-6243
Schoos, Ann-Marie M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-0885
Esplugues, Ana
Bustamante, Mariona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860
Raby, Benjamin
Arshad, Syed
German, Chris
Esko, Tõnu
Milani, Lili A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-3102
Metspalu, Andres https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-796X
Terao, Chikashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-4095
Abuabara, Katrina
Løset, Mari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-6551
Hveem, Kristian
Jacobsson, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-2374
Pino-Yanes, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-437X
Strachan, David P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-1366
Grarup, Niels https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-1070
Linneberg, Allan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-0184
Lee, Young-Ae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-9163
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Weidinger, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-252X
Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630
Melén, Erik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663
Hakonarson, Hakon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Irvine, Alan D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-2044
Jarvis, Deborah
Nijsten, Tamar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-2875
Duijts, Liesbeth
Vonk, Judith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-4547
Koppelmann, Gerard H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252
Godfrey, Keith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
Barton, Sheila J.
Feenstra, Bjarke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-649X
Pennell, Craig E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-6165
Sly, Peter D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-2201
Holt, Patrick G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-0935
Williams, L. Keoki
Bisgaard, Hans
Bønnelykke, Klaus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2003-1018
Curtin, John
Simpson, Angela
Murray, Clare https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-8055
Schikowski, Tamara
Bunyavanich, Supinda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-439X
Weiss, Scott T.
Holloway, John W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-0464
Min, Josine L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-9824
Brown, Sara J.
Standl, Marie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-2049
Paternoster, Lavinia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-0889
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/1)
British Skin Foundation (8010 Innovative Project)
British Heart Foundation (SBF003\1094)
Academy of Medical Sciences Springboard Award, supported by the Wellcome Trust. The Government Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The Global Challenges Research Fund
Innovative Medicines Initiative (821511, 821511)
National Research Foundation (138072)
South African Medical Research Council
Wellcome Trust (220875/Z/20/Z)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2022
Accepted: 24 August 2023
First Online: 4 October 2023
Competing interests
: K.M.G. has received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products, and is part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from Abbott Nutrition, Nestec, BenevolentAI Bio Ltd. and Danone. C.G., S.S.S., and 23andMe Research Team are employed by and hold stock or stock options in 23andMe, Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.