Chen, Zhishan
Guo, Xingyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-1294
Tao, Ran
Huyghe, Jeroen R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-9806
Law, Philip J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-4611
Fernandez-Rozadilla, Ceres https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-4804
Ping, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-5819
Jia, Guochong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-1832
Long, Jirong
Li, Chao
Shen, Quanhu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-9295
Xie, Yuhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0885
Timofeeva, Maria N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-4253
Thomas, Minta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-7015
Schmit, Stephanie L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-1194
Díez-Obrero, Virginia
Devall, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-4397
Moratalla-Navarro, Ferran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-5713
Fernandez-Tajes, Juan
Palles, Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-2263
Sherwood, Kitty https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4055-607X
Briggs, Sarah E. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-0755
Svinti, Victoria
Donnelly, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-9113
Farrington, Susan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-7389
Blackmur, James
Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G.
Shu, Xiao-Ou
Lu, Yingchang
Broderick, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-5829
Studd, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-754X
Harrison, Tabitha A.
Conti, David V.
Schumacher, Fredrick R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-7463
Melas, Marilena
Rennert, Gad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-068X
Obón-Santacana, Mireia
Martín-Sánchez, Vicente https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2804
Oh, Jae Hwan
Kim, Jeongseon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2686
Jee, Sun Ha
Jung, Keum Ji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-0666
Kweon, Sun-Seog
Shin, Min-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-5624
Shin, Aesun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-1969
Ahn, Yoon-Ok
Kim, Dong-Hyun
Oze, Isao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-1147
Wen, Wanqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-5168
Matsuo, Keitaro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6314
Matsuda, Koichi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-2686
Tanikawa, Chizu
Ren, Zefang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-4704
Gao, Yu-Tang
Jia, Wei-Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-8715
Hopper, John L.
Jenkins, Mark A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-6160
Win, Aung Ko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-5261
Pai, Rish K.
Figueiredo, Jane C.
Haile, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-1836
Gallinger, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-9414
Woods, Michael O.
Newcomb, Polly A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-0043
Duggan, David
Cheadle, Jeremy P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-8458
Kaplan, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0189-8348
Kerr, Rachel
Kerr, David https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-6722
Kirac, Iva
Böhm, Jan
Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka
Jousilahti, Pekka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-0979
Knekt, Paul
Aaltonen, Lauri A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-4286
Rissanen, Harri
Pukkala, Eero
Eriksson, Johan G.
Cajuso, Tatiana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-5572
Hänninen, Ulrika https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-0450
Kondelin, Johanna
Palin, Kimmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-6128
Tanskanen, Tomas
Renkonen-Sinisalo, Laura
Männistö, Satu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-3046
Albanes, Demetrius
Weinstein, Stephanie J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3834-1535
Ruiz-Narvaez, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5824
Palmer, Julie R.
Buchanan, Daniel D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-6675
Platz, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8954
Visvanathan, Kala https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-8005
Ulrich, Cornelia M.
Siegel, Erin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2510
Brezina, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-6900
Gsur, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-1528
Campbell, Peter T.
Chang-Claude, Jenny https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-1971
Hoffmeister, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-3197
Brenner, Hermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-1572
Slattery, Martha L.
Potter, John D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-1500
Tsilidis, Kostas K.
Schulze, Matthias B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-5277
Gunter, Marc J.
Murphy, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-8249
Castells, Antoni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-2033
Castellví-Bel, Sergi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-5097
Moreira, Leticia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-8591
Arndt, Volker https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-8684
Shcherbina, Anna
Bishop, D. Timothy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-8785
Giles, Graham G.
Southey, Melissa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-9005
Idos, Gregory E.
McDonnell, Kevin J.
Abu-Ful, Zomoroda
Greenson, Joel K.
Shulman, Katerina
Lejbkowicz, Flavio
Offit, Kenneth
Su, Yu-Ru
Steinfelder, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-8013
Keku, Temitope O.
van Guelpen, Bethany https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-101X
Hudson, Thomas J.
Hampel, Heather
Pearlman, Rachel
Berndt, Sonja I.
Hayes, Richard B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-661X
Martinez, Marie Elena
Thomas, Sushma S.
Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Larsson, Susanna C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-0341
Yen, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-412X
Lenz, Heinz-Josef https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-9568
White, Emily
Li, Li
Doheny, Kimberly F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-5738
Pugh, Elizabeth
Shelford, Tameka
Chan, Andrew T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-6767
Cruz-Correa, Marcia
Lindblom, Annika
Hunter, David J.
Joshi, Amit D.
Schafmayer, Clemens
Scacheri, Peter C.
Kundaje, Anshul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287
Schoen, Robert E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-2766
Hampe, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-6127
Stadler, Zsofia K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-2864
Vodicka, Pavel
Vodickova, Ludmila
Vymetalkova, Veronika
Edlund, Christopher K.
Gauderman, W. James
Shibata, David
Toland, Amanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-1792
Markowitz, Sanford https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-5254
Kim, Andre
Chanock, Stephen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-3393
van Duijnhoven, Franzel
Feskens, Edith J. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2488
Sakoda, Lori C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-5735
Gago-Dominguez, Manuela
Wolk, Alicja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-6845
Pardini, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-4257
FitzGerald, Liesel M.
Lee, Soo Chin
Ogino, Shuji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-2323
Bien, Stephanie A.
Kooperberg, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-8560
Li, Christopher I.
Lin, Yi
Prentice, Ross
Qu, Conghui
Bézieau, Stéphane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-1319
Yamaji, Taiki
Sawada, Norie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1476
Iwasaki, Motoki
Le Marchand, Loic
Wu, Anna H.
Qu, Chenxu
McNeil, Caroline E.
Coetzee, Gerhard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-8364
Hayward, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-9550
Deary, Ian J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-263X
Harris, Sarah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-5106
Theodoratou, Evropi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-9132
Reid, Stuart
Walker, Marion
Ooi, Li Yin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-2130
Lau, Ken S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-0319
Zhao, Hongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-9607
Hsu, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-4712
Cai, Qiuyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-5648
Dunlop, Malcolm G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-5851
Gruber, Stephen B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-7822
Houlston, Richard S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-0242
Moreno, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5487
Casey, Graham
Peters, Ulrike https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-9318
Tomlinson, Ian
Zheng, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1226-070X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01CA188214, R37CA227130)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 16 October 2023
Accepted: 26 March 2024
First Online: 26 April 2024
Competing interests
: Antoni Castells is a consultant to Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim and Pfizer Inc. for work unrelated to this manuscript. Anna Shcherbina is an employee at Insitro, including consulting fees from BMS. Heather Hampel is SAB for Invitae Genetics, Promega and Genome Medical, Stock/Stock options for Genome Medical and GI OnDemand. Rish K Pai collaborates with Eli Lilly, AbbVie, Allergan, Verily and Alimentiv, which includes consulting fees (outside the submitted work). Stephanie A Bien has a financial interest in Adaptive Biotechnologies. Stephen B Gruber is co-founder, Brogent International LLC. One of Zsofia K Stadler’s immediate family members serves as a consultant in ophthalmology for Alcon, Adverum, Gyroscope Therapeutics Limited, Neurogene and RegenexBio (outside the submitted work). Victor Moreno has research projects and owns stocks of Aniling. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.