Gu, Wei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-2653
Huang, Xiaofeng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-4667
Singh, Pratik N. P.
Li, Sanlan
Lan, Ying
Deng, Min
Lacko, Lauretta A.
Gomez-Salinero, Jesus M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-2171
Rafii, Shahin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-1067
Verzi, Michael P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-4330
Shivdasani, Ramesh A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-1727
Zhou, Qiao http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-3909
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1R01DK125817)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2022
Accepted: 8 April 2024
First Online: 27 April 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human organoids were obtained from the In Vivo Animal and Human Studies Core at the University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal Research. All studies involving human samples were approved by the ethics committee at the University of Michigan. Informed consent was obtained from the participants and or parents/guardians for these studies. The research work complied with all relevant ethical regulations. All procedures involving mice were conducted under the IACUC protocol 2018-0050 approved by Weill Cornell Medical College.