Zhang, Yuexiu
Chamblee, Michelle
Xu, Jiayu
Qu, Panke
Shamseldin, Mohamed M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-1145
Yoo, Sung J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-2718
Misny, Jack
Thongpan, Ilada
KC, Mahesh
Hall, Jesse M.
Gupta, Yash A.
Evans, John P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-5825
Lu, Mijia
Ye, Chengjin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-9494
Hsu, Cheng Chih
Liang, Xueya
Martinez-Sobrido, Luis http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-0804
Yount, Jacob S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-4575
Boyaka, Prosper N. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-9088
Liu, Shan-Lu http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-3817
Dubey, Purnima
Peeples, Mark E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-317X
Li, Jianrong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-1084
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI090060, AI112524, AI093848, AI42733, AI145144, AI157205, AI175399, AI145144, AI157205, AI112524, AI093848)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (U54CA260582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (T32AI165391, T32AI165391)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA260582)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Article History
Received: 19 April 2023
Accepted: 29 May 2024
First Online: 3 July 2024
Competing interests
: The Ohio State University has filed an invention report on this approach to the development of intranasal trivalent SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. J.L., Y.Z., J.X., M.C. and X.L. are the inventors. Other authors do not have competing interests.