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Authors
Ip, Samantha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-6727
North, Teri-Louise
Torabi, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-4625
Li, Yangfan
Abbasizanjani, Hoda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-4758
Akbari, Ashley https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-0801
Horne, Elsie
Denholm, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-5440
Keene, Spencer
Denaxas, Spiros
Banerjee, Amitava https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-3411
Khunti, Kamlesh
Sudlow, Cathie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-7520
Whiteley, William N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-8991
Sterne, Jonathan A. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-6053
Wood, Angela M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-304X
Walker, Venexia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-446X
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2024
First Online: 31 July 2024
Competing interests
: K.K. was chair of the ethnicity subgroup of the UK Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) and was a member of SAGE. C.S. is Director of the BHF Data Science Centre (whose main funding support comes from the British Heart Foundation) and Chief Scientist and Deputy Director at Health Data Research UK, the UK’s Institute for Health Data Science. She played a key role in co-developing NHS England’s national secure data environment and leads the CVD-COVID UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium, which enabled this work. W.W. is supported by the Chief Scientists Office (CAF/01/17) and Stroke Association (SA CV 20100018). W.W. has given expert testimony to UK courts. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
