Chen, Weiyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-4129
Cheng, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0685
Chen, Jinhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-5104
Bets, Ksenia V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-3992
Salvatierra, Rodrigo V.
Ge, Chang
Li, John Tianci https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-8298
Luong, Duy Xuan
Kittrell, Carter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-4292
Wang, Zicheng
McHugh, Emily A.
Gao, Guanhui
Deng, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-8410
Han, Yimo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-4611
Yakobson, Boris I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-3567
Tour, James M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-19-1-029)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | US Army Corps of Engineers | Engineer Research and Development Center (W912HZ-21-2-0050)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2023
Accepted: 27 June 2024
First Online: 24 July 2024
Competing interests
: Rice University owns intellectual property on the flash recycling process disclosed here. That intellectual property is licensed to a company in which JMT is a shareholder, but he is not an officer, director or employee. Conflicts of interest are mitigated through compliance with the Rice University Office of Research Integrity. The other authors claim no current conflicts of interest.