Lekhuleni, Cebile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-2284
Ndlangisa, Kedibone
Gladstone, Rebecca A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-3051
Chochua, Sopio
Metcalf, Benjamin J.
Li, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-2694
Kleynhans, Jackie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-6273
de Gouveia, Linda
Hazelhurst, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-149X
Ferreira, Ana D. S.
Skosana, Happy
Walaza, Sibongile
Quan, Vanessa
Meiring, Susan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4508-5469
Hawkins, Paulina A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-392X
McGee, Lesley
Bentley, Stephen D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-3751
Cohen, Cheryl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-2302
Lo, Stephanie W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-0222
von Gottberg, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-7455
du Plessis, Mignon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-0679
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1189062)
Wellcome Trust (206194)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (D43TW011255)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Competing interests
: A.v.G. reports grants from NIH (training grant), US CDC, SEQAFRICA/Fleming Fund, and chairperson of the NITAG for SA (NAGI: National Advisory Group for Immunisation). C.C. reports grants from the US CDC, BMGF, Wellcome, SA MRC, Sanofi Pasteur, and PATH outside the submitted work. J.K. reports support for meetings and travel from NIH, outside the submitted work. R.A.G. reports a grant from Pfizer outside the submitted work. S.WL reports the Robert Austrian Research Award, sponsored by Pfizer, outside the submitted work. S.M. reports EMGuidance Technologies educational event/presentation, non-paid consultant for MSD, and non-paid educational lectures for Sanofi, outside the submitted work. V.Q. reports MSD support for meetings and travel, outside the submitted work. S.W. reports grants from US CDC and BMGF, outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare no competing interest.