Zhang, Bingzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-8185
Liu, Junyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-8039
Wu, Xiao-Chuan
Jiang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-9342
Zhuang, Quntao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-3846
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CCF-2240641; OMA-2326746; 2330310;2350153, OMA-1936118, ERC-1941583, OMA-2137642, OSI-2326767, CCF-2312755)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-23-1-2296)
Cisco Systems
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR00112490453)
International Business Machines Corporation (Chicago Quantum Exchange)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-21-1-0209)
University of Pittsburgh
Simons Foundation (651442;990660)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-21-1-0325;FA9550-19-1-0399, FA9550-21-1-0209, FA9550-23-1-0338)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
David and Lucile Packard Foundation (2020-71479)
U.S. Department of Energy (National Quantum Information Science Research Centers)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2023
Accepted: 22 October 2024
First Online: 29 October 2024
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.